Since 2015 VWB/VSF has been working in Ghana through its Volunteers for Healthy Animals and Healthy Communities project to provide skilled volunteers to assist local partners in improving the nutrition and livelihoods of smallholder farmers.
Using a traditionally rooted, free-roaming livestock ownership model, animals in Ghana are susceptible to rampant disease transmission which leads to severe health challenges and mortality.
Not only do these diseases impact the animal and the livestock owner through reduced animal outputs, income, and nutrient potentials of animal ownership, but through zoonotic disease transmission - diseases that originate in animals and cross species to infect humans - human health is also impacted.
The need for stringent biosecurity protocols is heightened now more than even in a globally connected world, as we have seen in recent years with viral outbreaks. Developing regions are most vulnerable during a disease outbreak due to reduced access to health services and infrastructures, the number of family members per household, and traditional practices.
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The majority of Ghana’s rural population depends on access to natural resources to support their livelihoods. Due to unsustainable agriculture, forestry, and infrastructure practices, issues regarding land degradation and soil erosion have become widespread resulting in stagnated crop yields and reduced fish, timber, and non-timber forest product stocks.
There are also various systemic challenges around gender equality, social protection, and women’s empowerment. Despite the crucial role of women in agriculture, efforts to engage women in leadership roles are scarce, and their participation in decision-making processes, even those that directly impact their livelihoods, can be limited.
Through the VETS (Volunteers Engaged in Gender Responsive Technical Solutions) project, VWB/VSF will work with local partners to improve climate-smart, resilient agricultural practices specifically targeting women farmers.
The project will also assist the existing SEND and GAPNET projects in the Northern, Southern Greater Accra, Upper West, and Upper East Regions.
While targeting whole communities, VETS will seek to encourage women to enhance their skills in food production and animal husbandry, as well as sensitize men on the specific needs of women and the importance of involving them in decisions.
VETS will also work through existing women’s groups that are already well organized and help support women in their food production/farming.
Established in 1998 the Social Enterprise Development Foundation of West Africa (SEND WEST AFRICA) has grown into a regional development agency with affiliates in Ghana, Liberia, and Sierra Leone.
Working predominately in Yua, Sirigu, and Natugnia located in the Northern and Upper East province, GAPNET provides training to poultry and small ruminant female-led farming groups.
Dr. Geoffrey Akabua DVM, MSc FSQA (Guelph) is a veterinarian with over two decades of experience in Ghana. Using his familiarity with the Ghanaian terrain, culture, and knowledge of animal health care delivery in Ghana, Dr. Akabua guides other Canadian volunteers in Ghana.
In this edition of Ask an Expert, we spoke with veterinarian Dr. Elena Garde, whose career has spanned wildlife disease research, zoonotic disease, disaster response and community-based animal health across Canada, Latin America and beyond.
Register now for our World AMR Awareness Week 2026 webinar, which brings together experts in antimicrobial resistance (AMR), animal health, and One Health to examine where progress is being made in the global response to AMR, why gaps persist between policy commitments and implementation, and what stronger coordination across human, animal, and environmental health can contribute to meaningful, lasting change.
Written by Janine Mitchell, Executive Director of VWB, in recognition of One Health Day (November 3), this article draws on the FAO Global Conference for Actions on One Health in Agrifood Systems and the VSF International General Assembly to explore what it takes to turn One Health commitments into action—from building equitable partnerships and strengthening collaboration to ensuring practical systems and accountability.
